[qadianism] The Finality of Prophethood By irshad @irshad.org | |
No single tenet of Islam protects the perfect and universal religion of
Allah(SWT) from corruption and innovation better than the doctrine of the
Finality of Prophethood. In more than one hundred of its verses, the holy
Quran has made it abundantly clear that no new prophet or prophetic
revelation will be sent to humanity. For instance, Allah(SWT) has declared:
"Muhammad is not the father of any man among you, but he is the Apostle
of Allah and the Last of the Prophets. " (Holy Quran, Al-Ahzab, 33:40)
The Last Prophet, Muhammad(SAW), has also explained this point in over two
hundred ahadeeth. For instance, the Messenger of Allah(SAW) has taught:
"My position in relation to the prophets who came before me can be
explained by the following example: A man erected a building and
adorned this edifice with great beauty, but he left an empty niche in
the corner where just one brick was missing. People looked around the
building and marveled at its beauty, but wondered why a brick was
missing from that niche. I am like unto that one missing brick and I
am the last in the line of the Prophets."
(Bukhari, Muslim, Musnad Ahmad, Tirmizi, Musnad Abu Dawud)
"There will arise thirty impostors in my Ummah (followers) and each one
of them will pronounce to the world that he is a prophet, but I am the
last in the line of the Prophets of God and no Prophet will come after
me." (Abu Dawood)
"I am Muhammad, I am Ahmad, I am the effacer and infidelity shall be
erased through me; I am the assembler. People shall be assembled on
Doomsday after my time. And I am the last in the sense that no prophet
shall succeed me." (Sahih Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi, Muatta')
"...O People, no prophet will come after me, and no new faith will be
born. Reason well, therefore, O People, and understand my words which
I convey to you..." (Sermon delivered on the ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah
10 A.H. and witnessed by 120,000 Muslims)
Prior to Islam, a new prophet was generally commissioned when the teachings of
earlier prophets were lost, corrupted, or required some modification. However,
the holy Quran clearly states that the dispensations of Islam are universal,
final, completed, perfected, and protected. For instance, we read:
"Say (O Muhammad): 'O Mankind! Lo! I am the Messenger of Allah to you
all, (the Messenger) of Him unto Whom belongs the Sovereignty of the
heavens and earth'." (Holy Quran, Al-Araf, 7:158)
"...This day I have perfected your religion for you, completed my favor
upon you and have chosen for you Islam as your way of life."
(Holy Quran, Al-Maidah, 5:3)
The Holy Quran, hadeeth, tafseer, and the opinion of the Companions(RA) have
been consistent on this point, since the advent of Islam. In fact, the first
rightly guided Caliph, hazrat Abu Bakr(RA), supported by all companions of
the holy Prophet(SAW), waged a war against the false claimant to prophethood,
Musailma the kazzab, despite the fact that the Muslim state was still in its
infancy and without the necessary means. Those taught by the holy Prophet(SAW)
were absolutely certain of this doctrine and the need to protect the religion
of humanity from corruption. Indeed, three times as many Muslims willingly
sacrificed their precious lives fighting Musailma, as had during the entire
mission of the holy Prophet(SAW). This act of hazrat Abu Bakr(RA) was so
highly regarded, endorsed and accepted by the companions, that hazrat Umar(RA)
proposed:
"I will exchange all good deeds of my life time for your acts of one
night and one day. One night from those three nights you spent with
Rasool Allah(SAW) in the Cave of Thaur and one day from the days of
battles against impostor prophets to guard the Finality of Muhammad."
Throughout ages, great scholars, mujaddids, and jurists of Islam have also
unanimously agreed on absolute finality of prophethood. Sheikh Mulla Ali-
Qari(R), for instance, has written:
"Muhammad(SAW) is Khatam-un Nabiyeen meaning the Last of the Prophets
and that on Him all sorts of Nubuwwat (prophethood) came to an end.
This is supported by definite arguments and clear injunctions and is
one of the fundamental beliefs of Islam. Rejection of this doctrine
is an obvious disbelief and an ugly deviation."
The great jurist of Islamic Law, Imam Abu Hanifah(R), has ruled:
"Anyone who demands proof from him (a claimant to prophethood) will
become a kafir (disbeliever), as prophet Muhammad has emphatically
said: 'No Prophet will come after me'." (Manaqib Abi Hanifah)
Every believer is advised to remain mindful of this fundamental teaching of
Islam and the activities of misguided organizations, like Qadiani (Ahmadi)
and Bahai movements, whose leaders reject this clear decree of Allah(SWT)
and selfishly strive to divide mankind, misguide the uninformed, and create
a following for their organization.
Just as there is no deity worthy of worship but Allah(SAW), there is no
prophet after hazrat Muhammad(SAW), and no revelation after the Holy Quran.
With Allah is Success and Peace of Allah be upon his final Messenger,
Muhammad, his Family, Companions, and sincere Followers till the Day of
Judgment.
Idara Dawat-o-Irshad, USA Inc.
http://www.irshad.org/idara/
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